光照是兔子健康成長必不可少的自然因素，長毛兔對光照依賴性更強，光照時間的長短及光照強弱嚴重影響著長毛兔的產(chǎn)毛量。

Light is an essential natural factor for the healthy growth of rabbits. Long haired rabbits are more dependent on light, and the length and intensity of light exposure seriously affect their wool production.

適度的光照可以促進兔子成長發(fā)育，也可以加速兔毛生長。無論什么兔子品種，也不管是圈養(yǎng)兔子還是散養(yǎng)兔子，都必須保證兔子獲取充足的光照。在陰雨連綿的天氣，或者冬季光照時間少的時候，自然光照不足，則飼主就要增加人工光照，以促進兔子新陳代謝，保證兔子健康成長、發(fā)育。

Moderate lighting can promote the growth and development of rabbits, as well as accelerate the growth of rabbit hair. Regardless of the rabbit breed, whether it is captive or free range, it is necessary to ensure that the rabbits receive sufficient light. In continuous rainy weather or when there is limited natural light in winter, the owner should increase artificial light to promote rabbit metabolism and ensure healthy growth and development.

不過，兔子對人工光照與自然光照的需求量不同，而且人工光照與自然光照對兔子的作用也不一致。一般來說，在適度自然光照下飼養(yǎng)的長毛兔，其產(chǎn)毛量比長期生活在光照不足的環(huán)境下的長毛兔的產(chǎn)毛量大約要高18%；而在適度人工光照條件下飼養(yǎng)的長毛兔，其產(chǎn)毛量要比在自然光照條件下飼養(yǎng)的長毛兔的產(chǎn)毛量大約高出35％。所以，長毛兔對光照的需求相對較大，兔舍的采光面積越大對長毛兔的生長越為有利。

However, rabbits have different demands for artificial and natural lighting, and the effects of artificial and natural lighting on rabbits are also inconsistent. Generally speaking, the wool production of long haired rabbits raised under moderate natural light is about 18% higher than that of long haired rabbits living in environments with insufficient light for a long time; The wool production of long haired rabbits raised under moderate artificial lighting conditions is approximately 35% higher than that of long haired rabbits raised under natural lighting conditions. So, long haired rabbits have a relatively high demand for light, and the larger the lighting area of the rabbit house, the more favorable it is for the growth of long haired rabbits.

很多圈養(yǎng)肉兔的養(yǎng)殖戶都會忽視給兔子補給光照，其實圈養(yǎng)兔子也是需要給兔子供應充足的光照的，只是圈養(yǎng)兔子的光照強度不宜太高，采光面積不宜過大。同時為了保存肉兔的能量，增加肉兔的體重，肉兔不宜過多運動。對此，圈養(yǎng)肉兔的采光窗戶應該靈活開關，可以在肉兔采食的時候打開，肉兔采食完之后關上，給肉兔營造利于安睡的環(huán)境。

Many captive rabbit farmers tend to overlook providing sufficient light for their rabbits. In fact, captive rabbits also need to be provided with sufficient light, but the light intensity and lighting area should not be too high. At the same time, in order to preserve the energy of meat rabbits and increase their weight, meat rabbits should not exercise too much. In this regard, the lighting windows of captive meat rabbits should be flexibly opened and closed, which can be opened when the rabbits are feeding and closed after feeding, creating a conducive sleeping environment for the rabbits.

在大多數(shù)情況下，養(yǎng)殖兔子以自然光照為主，人工光照為輔。一般母兔繁殖需要16小時的光照，則根據(jù)當?shù)厝照諘r間長短，將自然光照不足的部分通過人工光照補充，且一般是在日出前或日落后補充。如果你還想要了解兔子的更多生長特點，可以在氧寵博士小程序中閱讀科普文章。

In most cases, breeding rabbits is mainly based on natural lighting, supplemented by artificial lighting. Generally, female rabbits require 16 hours of light for reproduction. Based on the length of local sunlight, the insufficient natural light is supplemented by artificial lighting, usually before sunrise or after sunset. If you want to learn more about the growth characteristics of rabbits, you can read popular science articles in the Oxygen Pet Doctor mini program.

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